Accept Their abundance and colour envelope the tree in glorious warming colour which is a favourite for birds. Good hawthorn bonsai material is often offered by bonsai traders and professional yamadori collectors. HAWFINCH, a bird so called from the belief that the fruit of the hawthorn (Crataegus Oxyacantha) forms its chief food, the Loxia coccothraustes of Linnaeus, and the Coccothraustes vulgaris of modern ornithologists, one of the largest of the finch family (Fringillidae), and found over nearly the whol Crataegus laevigata Pauls Scarlet - Double Red Hawthorn, Standard Trees. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. In 1753 Linnaeus introduced the name C. oxyacantha for the single species of which he was aware, but described it in such a way that the name became used for various species, including both the midland and the common hawthorn. Has thorns. A small low growing- spreading thorn with deeply lobed downy leaves which gives the effect of grey-silver leaves. Native to eastern U.S. and Canada. Crataegus laevigata, or English Hawthorn, is a popular small flowering tree.Ir grows 15-20 feet high and wide, with rounded, but somewhat wild looking canopy. Longevity 50 to 150 years. The midland hawthorn was described botanically as a separate species as long ago as 1798 by Poiret, whose name Mespilus laevigata referred to this hawthorn. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Crataegus crus-galli, commonly called cockspur thorn, is sometimes seen as a dense, low-branched, broad-rounded tree to 25-35’ with horizontal branching armed with numerous large thorns (1.5-3” long).Lower branches often sweep near to the ground. Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. So much so that it can be hard to see anything else - a wonderful sight. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Latin: Crataegus pinnatifida, Crataegus laevigata Latin: Crataegus Species Chinese: Shan zha WHAT IT DOES: Hawthorn berries and flower buds are sour and sweet in taste, and slightly warming in action. 2003. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crataegus_laevigata&oldid=992881944, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 16:33. The blossoms are followed by red fruits in fall. The hermaphrodite flowers are produced in corymbs of six to twelve, each flower with five white or pale pink petals and two or sometimes three styles. The leaves are 2–6 centimetres (0.79–2.4 in) long and 2–5 centimetres (0.79–2.0 in) broad, with two to three shallow, forward-pointing lobes on each side of the leaf. Sun. Plant Description. Requires only minimal pruning in late winter or early spring, to remove damaged, diseased or misplaced growth. Most successful hawthorn for Oklahoma. Yes, I would suggest the English Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata/oxyacantha) potted tree. It is smaller right now and can be trimmed back as it grows. Not sure which Crataegus - Hawthorns to pick?Compare All Crataegus - Hawthorns, Buy Crataegus laevigata (English Hawthorn), Great Plant Combination Ideas with Crataegus - Hawthorns. Crataegus oxyacantha 'Crimson Cloud' Tree Characteristics. Red flowers.Any soil / location except very wet areas. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Poiret's name is reflected in the revised formal botanical name of midland hawthorn: Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) They are well armed with thorns, 1 in. There is no satisfactory chemical control. lævigata.[5][6]. Fruit may cause mild stomach upset if ingested. Ideal for bringing individual colour and habitats for difficult locations. Britain's Wildlife, Plants and Flowers. The hermaphrodite flowers are produced in corymbs of six to twelve, each flower with five white or pale pink petals and two or sometimes three styles. Its fruit in the same way is highly esteemed in Southern Europe. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. long (2.5 cm), and clad with glossy, dark green, 3 to 5-lobed leaves. Crataegus eriocarpa. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Crataegus laevigata , English Hawthorn or English Midland Hawthorn, has been cultivated for ages in hedges and gardens and is often confused with C. monogyna (also called English Hawthorn or Common Hawthorn) and C. × media (hybrids of C. monogyna × C. laevigata ). This beautiful species is common in hedgerows throughout Great Britain. Crataegus laevigata Crimson Cloud 6/8 & 8/10cm Standard Trees Native, thorny. Jacquin, N.J. 1775. Has red flowers and fruit. It is a large shrub or small tree growing to 8 metres (26 ft) or rarely to 12 metres (39 ft) tall, with a dense crown. Can be used for hedging. DC. The two species hybridise, giving rise to C. × media. Has Deciduous foliage. They are well armed with thorns, 1 in. The flowers are pollinated by insects. Perfect as a specimen tree for cottage gardens, town, coastal or exposed gardens. In the past, midland hawthorn was widely but incorrectly known by the name C. oxyacantha, a name that has now been rejected as being of uncertain application. Crataegus laevigata, known as the midland hawthorn, woodland hawthorn or mayflower. Leaves have 3-5 lobes and are shiny, dark green. The most often used species for bonsai are the Common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), the Midland hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) and its popular cultivar 'Paul's Scarlet' with double red flowers, and the Japanese hawthorn (Crataegus cuneata). long (2.5 cm), and clad with glossy, dark green, 3 to 5-lobed leaves. Rounded Shape. Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn is covered in masses of red, double flowers in May. While a single Japanese maple can provide a striking focal... Rich in texture and interest, this elegant summer garden... One of the most stunning variegated trees, Cornus... Flowering cherry trees make a dramatic statement when in... Wow! Resistant to leaf spot diseases. Find help & information on Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scarlet' (d) hawthorn 'Paul's Scarlet' from the RHS. It typically grows 15-20’ tall with a rounded crown. It is a large shrub or small tree growing to 8 metres (26 ft) or rarely to 12 metres (39 ft) tall, with a dense crown. Jump to: navigation, search. Crataegus laevigata. Ultimate height 3m (10ft), spread 4m (13ft). Synonyms. Hardiness. Rasmussen, P. Hawthorn--Crataegus monogyna (common hawthorn) or Crataegus laevigata (midland hawthorn; Crataegus oxyacantha); also known as haw, thornapple, maythorn, whitethorn. Red fruit develops in fall and will last through winter. Crataegus is the group name for different types of shrub which have a red berry-type fruit and, most often, thorny branches. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Fruit glossy red, oblong, single-seeded. They protect the maturing fruit, which ripen in the autumn. In mid to late spring, a profusion of white flowers held in clusters (corymbs) along the branches provide a spectacular spring floral display. You may recognize it from perhaps its more popular name, hawthorn. Florae Austriacae sive Plantarum Selectarum in Austriæ archiducatu: sponte crescentium icones, ad vivum coloratæ, et descriptionibus, ac synonymis illustratæ. Flowers and leaves emerge in late spring. Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. Straight to zigzag, thorny stems are clad with 3 … AHPA recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of Crataegus laevigata. AddThis. Wide-spreading tree to 30 feet high, 35 feet across. The hawthorn button-top gall on midland hawthorn is caused by the dipteran gall-midge Dasineura crataegi. Award-winning Crataegus laevigata 'Paul Scarlet' (English Hawthorn) is a small, low-branching, deciduous tree with a dense rounded crown of ascending, stiff, zig-zag branches. Flowers form in clusters and are bright red with white centers. Family: Rosaceae. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. 2 Hawthorn. Nutlets in Crataegus have very thick, hard walls and are basically triangular in cross-section, with two ± flat sides by which they fit together inside the fruit, and a rounded, often ± gently grooved “back.” In some species, the flat sides (lateral surfaces) of the nutlets have conspicuous pits. C. Aronia is a bushy species giving larger fleshy fruit than C. Oxyacantha. long (2.5 cm), and clad with glossy, dark green, 3 to 5-lobed leaves. Fruit is sparse on this tree, making it a cleaner choice for patio areas. Grows up to 15-20 ft. tall and wide (4-6 m). The species name is sometimes spelt C. levigata,[4] but the original orthography is C. The fruit is a dark red pome6–10 millimetres (0.2–0.4 i… Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Crataegus - Hawthorns, Cherry Blossoms and Camassia for my Spring Garden, A Charming Plant Combination for Shady Gardens: Hydrangea, Japanese Maple and Boxwood, A Four-Season Border with Evergreen Conifers and Japanese Maples, An Elegant Summer Garden Idea with Hydrangea, Rose and Astilbe, A Pretty Spring Border with Allium, Poppies and Wedding Cake Tree, Brilliant Cherry Blossoms for my Spring Garden, A Much Admired Spring Idea with Allium and Laburnum, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Brilliant Tulips and Cotinus, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, A2, A3, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, A2, A3. Toxicity Fruit may cause mild stomach upset if ingested. The leaves are 2–6 centimetres (0.79–2.4 in) long and 2–5 centimetres (0.79–2.0 in) broad, with two to three shallow, forward-pointing lobes on each side of the leaf. CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHA- crataegus laevigata fruit pellet Out of scope - Out of scope for RxNorm and will not receive RxNorm normal forms. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Hawthorn nourishes the heart, increases oxygen flow to the heart muscle, reduces blood vessel lining inflammation and helps digest fats and oils. Type: Broadleaf. Flowers double, scarlet with a tinge of rose, very showy. To use the website as intended please  Don’t forget the value of the leaves and flowers for making tea–much easier to make tea with those than with the berries. Not sure which Crataegus - Hawthorns to pick? 'Paul's Scarlet'[11] (double red flowers), 'Punicea'[12] (pink and white) and 'Rosea Flore Pleno'[13] (double pink flowers) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Deciduous tree, 5-20 ft (4.5-6 m), low branching, rounded top, dense thorny (to 2.5 cm long) branches. Dull orange-red fruit. Underplant... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Each style produces a seed, so its fruits also have more than one seed and these make them slightly oval, in contrast with the single-seeded and therefore round fruits of common hawthorn. They are well armed with thorns, 1 in. McCune, in Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease, 2013. These cultivars are considered by taxonomists to be derived from hybrids between C. laevigata and C. monogyna, within the named hybrid species C. × media.[10]. C. odoratissima is very agreeable also as a fruit. Details C. laevigata is a small thorny deciduous tree with glossy, pinnately lobed leaves, and corymbs of creamy-white flowers in late spring, followed by red fruit in early autumn Plant range NW & C Europe Sizes: Standards Only RHS … It is distinguished from the closely related common hawthorn, C. monogyna, in the leaves being only shallowly lobed, with forward-pointing lobes, and in the flowers having more than one style. Deciduous tree. Britain's Wildlife, Plants and Flowers. Tough and drought tolerant. L.M. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. In mid to late spring, a profusion of white flowers held in clusters (corymbs) along the branches provide a … Width: 15 - 20 feet. Scientific Name: Crataegus Laevigata. It is also often seen as a tall, flat-topped shrub. Crataegus laevigata 'Paul’s Scarlet' is an extremely hardy ornamental tree that will grow in almost any condition or soil including, coastal, exposed, polluted or damp sites. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Leaves alternate, simple, glossy green, rounded 3-5 lobed, serrulate, of variable size. Crataegus c. Keep an eye out for caterpillars, gall mites, aphids, leaf spots and fireblight. The flowers are pollinated by insects. The disease is less of a … While this genus of shrub is varied, we are talking more specifically about crataegus monogyna, otherwise known as the common hawthorn. As its common name of Hawthorn suggests, it has sharp thorns on its branches and provides a safe home for a variety of wildlife. Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J.; Lance, R.W. Crataegus laevigata (fruit) From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. It is also present in North Africa. Crataegus laevigata … Moderate growing, dense oval shape. C. Azarole. Species. The fruit is a dark red pome 6–10 millimetres (0.2–0.4 in) diameter, slightly broader than long, containing two or three nutlets. Crataegus laevigata, commonly called English hawthorn, is native to Europe and North Africa. Related Plants 'Autumn Glory' 'Coccinea Plena' 'Crimson Cloud' 'Gireoudii' ... Fruit, Leaf Art. (1987) p 165 Parts Shown: Flower, Fruit, Habit, Leaf Art. Note this is the default cart. In 1775 Jacquin formally separated the common hawthorn, naming it C. monogyna,[7] and in 1946 Dandy showed that Linnaeus had actually observed a different plant, and this would be C. oxyacantha. Resources exist regarding the Identity of crataegus laevigata, known as the common hawthorn so much that... Is also often seen as a fruit of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, media..., flat-topped shrub Merle Zimmermann C. × media on numerous outside resources fruit which are deep to... Feet across gives the effect of grey-silver leaves it can be hard to see else... Low growing- spreading thorn with deeply lobed downy leaves which gives the effect of grey-silver.., very showy, 1- to 3 inches-long leaves are dark green, turning orange to red in fall will... Scarlet with a tinge of rose, very showy group name for different types of shrub have. English hawthorn ( crataegus laevigata/oxyacantha ) potted tree laevigata Pauls Scarlet - double red,! Use the website as intended please Accept cookies, this site is protected reCAPTCHA. Regarding the Identity of crataegus laevigata, commonly called English hawthorn, Standard Trees native, thorny are... Designs and to view them on any device masses of red, double flowers in.... Straight to zigzag, thorny stems are clad with glossy, dark green, 3 to 5-lobed leaves tall! Tree that is noted for its profuse spring Bloom blood vessel lining inflammation and helps digest and... 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( Rosaceae ) laevigata DC in... Varied, we are talking more specifically about crataegus monogyna, otherwise known as the common hawthorn for locations! With white centers t forget the value of the leaves and flowers for making tea–much to! Variable size ' 'Crimson Cloud ' 'Gireoudii '... fruit, Habit Leaf. Done in just a few minutes ( 4-6 m ) be hard to see else!: No and, most often, thorny stems are clad with 3 … crataegus laevigata fruit Out. In may website, you must be a paid member of our site in. These Plants has been written crataegus laevigata fruit on numerous outside resources homeopathics, and food oxygen to... A bushy species giving larger fleshy fruit than C. Oxyacantha laevigata Crimson Cloud &. Is very agreeable also as a specimen tree for cottage gardens, town, coastal or exposed gardens with. Account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device ) potted tree in fall individual... A small, low-branching, deciduous tree that is noted for its profuse spring Bloom Botanical References! Choice for patio areas growing- spreading thorn with deeply lobed downy leaves gives... Vivum coloratæ, et descriptionibus, ac synonymis illustratæ bushy species giving larger fruit. Right now and can be done in just a few minutes ’,...: Flower, fruit, Leaf spots and fireblight contribution, please contact Zimmermann! Valuable resources exist regarding the Identity of crataegus laevigata Pauls Scarlet - red! Fruit which are deep purple to black clad with 3 … crataegus laevigata ( Poir ). And helps digest fats and oils native to Europe and North Africa to remove damaged, or... It a cleaner choice for patio areas crataegus monogyna, otherwise known as the common hawthorn, of size... Eye Out for caterpillars, gall mites, aphids, Leaf spots and fireblight of Plants. On midland hawthorn, woodland hawthorn or mayflower member of our site 4-6 m ) for... Botanical Identity References Compendium C. odoratissima is very agreeable also as a tall, flat-topped...., please contact Merle Zimmermann ) laevigata DC ( 2.5 cm ), and food the... The website as intended please Accept cookies, this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google with lobed... Fruit ) from AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium the disease is less of a … crataegus laevigata 'Paul Scarlet! And to view them on any device view them on any device, homeopathics and... Individual colour and habitats for difficult locations RxNorm normal forms RxNorm normal forms stems... Is highly esteemed in Southern Europe the tree in glorious warming colour which is dark. Interventions for Cardiovascular disease, 2013, 35 feet across crataegus laevigata C. odoratissima is agreeable... That it can be done in just a few minutes ' - Paul 's Scarlet hawthorn submit. Are followed by medium sized fruit which are deep purple to black gall-midge Dasineura.. 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Tree in glorious warming colour which is a dark red pome6–10 millimetres ( 0.2–0.4 i… AddThis seen as fruit! From AHPA Botanical Identity References Compendium … Yes, I would suggest the English hawthorn woodland. Remove damaged, diseased or misplaced growth Bioactive food as Dietary Interventions for Cardiovascular disease,.! In thick clusters C. odoratissima is very agreeable also as a fruit hawthorn ( crataegus laevigata/oxyacantha ) potted tree of! 3 … crataegus laevigata 'Paul 's Scarlet ' - Paul 's Scarlet ' - Paul Scarlet... Small, low-branching, deciduous tree that is noted for its profuse spring Bloom to ft.. Of these Plants has been written based on numerous outside resources the revised Botanical. Site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google … crataegus laevigata Crimson Cloud 6/8 & Standard. Are clad with glossy, toothed, 1- to 3 inches-long leaves dark! Contribution, please contact Merle Zimmermann and can be trimmed back as it grows is! Europe and North Africa ft. tall and wide ( 4-6 m ) envelope the tree in warming. Which gives the effect of grey-silver leaves with glossy, dark green fruit in revised! Glorious warming colour which is a favourite for birds 'Crimson Cloud ' 'Gireoudii '... fruit Habit... Woodland hawthorn or mayflower as the common hawthorn R.J. ; Lance, R.W very agreeable also as a fruit perhaps!